Threat Advisory

TONResolver RAT Targets Hospitality Using TON Blockchain

Threat: Malware Campaign
Targeted Region: Japan
Targeted Sector: Healthcare
Criticality: High
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

An unidentified threat group is actively targeting the Japanese hospitality sector, specifically hotels partnered with Booking.com. This campaign employs a remote access trojan designed to establish a persistent foothold within corporate networks. Attackers aim to steal sensitive credentials and facilitate further compromise by disguising malicious emails as urgent guest complaints or review requests. By focusing on hotel employees, the actors seek to gain initial access through social engineering, ultimately aiming to exfiltrate valuable data and maintain long-term control over infected environments.[/subscribe_to_unlock_form]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

An unidentified threat group is actively targeting the Japanese hospitality sector, specifically hotels partnered with Booking.com. This campaign employs a remote access trojan designed to establish a persistent foothold within corporate networks. Attackers aim to steal sensitive credentials and facilitate further compromise by disguising malicious emails as urgent guest complaints or review requests. By focusing on hotel employees, the actors seek to gain initial access through social engineering, ultimately aiming to exfiltrate valuable data and maintain long-term control over infected environments.[emaillocker id="1283"]

The attack chain begins with phishing emails that trick recipients into downloading a zip archive containing a disguised shortcut file. Executing this file triggers a PowerShell script that retrieves and runs a JavaScript payload using a legitimate Node.js framework. Once active, the malware queries a blockchain smart contract to locate the command-and-control server, ensuring the infrastructure remains resilient against takedowns. The malware maintains persistence through a keepalive loop, allowing operators to issue commands remotely and steal stored credentials without needing hardcoded server addresses.

This threat poses significant risks because using blockchain for command-and-control infrastructure makes blocking malicious domains extremely difficult for traditional security tools. The abuse of legitimate applications like Node.js helps the malware blend in with normal network traffic, evading standard detection methods. Organizations should restrict unnecessary access to blockchain platforms and closely monitor PowerShell activity. Additionally, implementing strict email filtering and training staff to recognize suspicious customer service inquiries can disrupt the initial infection vector before it reaches the endpoint.

THREAT PROFILE:

Tactic Technique ID Technique Sub-technique
Resource Development T1583.001 Acquire Infrastructure Domains
Initial Access T1566.002 Phishing Spearphishing Link
Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter PowerShell
Execution T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter JavaScript
Defense Evasion T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
Command and Control T1108 Dead Drop Resolver
Command and Control T1071.001 Application Layer Protocol Web Protocols
Command and Control T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

REFERENCES:

The following reports contain further technical details:

https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/f/tonresolver.html

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