Threat Advisory

Advanced Remcos RAT Campaigns Utilizing Novel Loader Architectures

Threat: Malware
Targeted Region: Global
Targeted Sector: Technology & IT
Criticality: High
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The campaign is attributed to a financially motivated cybercrime group that operates primarily from Eastern Europe. The threat takes the form of a Remote Access Trojan designed to gain persistent control over victim machines. Recent activity shows the actors targeting mid‐size enterprises in the manufacturing, logistics, and professional services sectors across Europe and North America. The primary objective is to harvest credentials, exfiltrate proprietary data, and optionally enable ransom negotiations by holding critical systems hostage.[/subscribe_to_unlock_form]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The campaign is attributed to a financially motivated cybercrime group that operates primarily from Eastern Europe. The threat takes the form of a Remote Access Trojan designed to gain persistent control over victim machines. Recent activity shows the actors targeting mid‐size enterprises in the manufacturing, logistics, and professional services sectors across Europe and North America. The primary objective is to harvest credentials, exfiltrate proprietary data, and optionally enable ransom negotiations by holding critical systems hostage.[emaillocker id="1283"]

They also seek to establish footholds for future intrusion campaigns. The intrusion begins with a phishing email that carries a seemingly innocuous batch file. When executed, the file launches the Windows Script Host component, which in turn runs a VBScript that decodes a Base64 payload and passes it to PowerShell. The PowerShell command runs hidden, modifies the module search path, and retrieves a compressed archive from a cloud storage provider.

Inside the archive, a script interpreter extracts additional payloads, including a malicious image that actually contains encoded code. That code generates in‐memory shellcode, injects it into a legitimate system utility, and finally installs the RAT, establishing a command‐and‐control channel. The multi‐stage approach makes the threat difficult to spot because each step blends with normal administrative behavior, using trusted binaries and encrypted archives that evade static inspection. In‐memory reconstruction and process injection leave few forensic artifacts, complicating incident response and prolonging dwell time. Organisations should harden email gateways, enforce strict execution policies for script hosts, and monitor for anomalous use of legitimate utilities such as color management or compression tools. Regular backup verification, network segmentation, and deployment of endpoint detection that can flag unusual command‐line patterns are essential to mitigate impact.

THREAT PROFILE:

Tactic Technique ID Technique Sub-technique
Initial Access T1566.001 Phishing Spearphishing Attachment
Execution T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter Visual Basic
Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter PowerShell
Defense Evasion T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
Defense Evasion T1036 Masquerading
Privilege Escalation T1055 Process Injection
Defense Evasion T1564.001 Hide Artifacts Hidden Files and Directories
Command and Control T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

 

REFERENCES:

reports contain further technical details:
https://securityonline.info/new-remcos-rat-variant-donutloader/
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2026/05/38426-donutloader-remcos-rat

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