Threat Advisory

JFrog Artifactory Authentication Bypass Enables Administrative Access

Threat: Vulnerability
Targeted Region: China
Targeted Sector: Technology & IT
Criticality: High
[subscribe_to_unlock_form]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

JFrog Artifactory is being actively targeted through three high-severity vulnerabilities that attackers are chaining to bypass authentication, obtain administrative privileges, and deploy persistent backdoors. Between August 15 and September 8, 2026, multiple threat actors were observed exploiting CVE-2026-42018 and CVE-2026-42016 together, while CVE-2026-82329 was exploited separately for administrative access and configuration theft.

CVE-2026-42018: An improper authentication vulnerability that can allow attackers to obtain an anonymous-user token and access sensitive Artifactory artifacts and repository information. Attackers have used this token as the first stage of a broader privilege-escalation chain.
CVE-2026-42016: An insufficient token-validation vulnerability that can be exploited to escalate privileges. Threat actors chained it with CVE-2026-42018 to elevate access from the anonymous-user context to administrator privileges.
CVE-2026-82329: An authentication-bypass vulnerability that can be exploited remotely without authentication to obtain administrative access. Attackers have used it for configuration exfiltration, persistent administrator access, token creation, cluster-key theft, and asset enumeration.[/subscribe_to_unlock_form]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

JFrog Artifactory is being actively targeted through three high-severity vulnerabilities that attackers are chaining to bypass authentication, obtain administrative privileges, and deploy persistent backdoors. Between August 15 and September 8, 2026, multiple threat actors were observed exploiting CVE-2026-42018 and CVE-2026-42016 together, while CVE-2026-82329 was exploited separately for administrative access and configuration theft.

CVE-2026-42018: An improper authentication vulnerability that can allow attackers to obtain an anonymous-user token and access sensitive Artifactory artifacts and repository information. Attackers have used this token as the first stage of a broader privilege-escalation chain.
CVE-2026-42016: An insufficient token-validation vulnerability that can be exploited to escalate privileges. Threat actors chained it with CVE-2026-42018 to elevate access from the anonymous-user context to administrator privileges.
CVE-2026-82329: An authentication-bypass vulnerability that can be exploited remotely without authentication to obtain administrative access. Attackers have used it for configuration exfiltration, persistent administrator access, token creation, cluster-key theft, and asset enumeration.[emaillocker id="1283"]

Following successful exploitation, attackers were observed creating persistent administrator accounts, installing malicious Artifactory plugins for arbitrary code execution, executing shell commands through plugin endpoints, deploying second-stage payloads, modifying scripts for continued access, and attaching their own SSH keys to newly created accounts.

RECOMMENDATION:

We recommend you to update Artifactory deployments to 7.161.20, 7.146.38, 7.133.29, 7.125.20, 7.117.28, or 7.111.21, as applicable to the deployment branch.

REFERENCES:

The following reports contain further technical details:

[/emaillocker]
crossmenu