Threat Advisory

North Korean Hacker Deploys Linux Malware Gomir Backdoor

Threat: Malware
Threat Actor Name: Kimsuky
Threat Actor Type: State-Sponsored
Targeted Region: South Korea
Alias: G0094, Velvet Chollima, UNC1130/UNC3782/UNC4469/APT43, Thallium/Cerium/Ruby Sleet/Emerald Sleet, Kimsuky, TA406/TA427, Springtail, ITG16, Nickel Kimball, Black Banshee, APT-C-55 , SharpTongue , ARCHIPELAGO , KTA082
Threat Actor Region: North Korea
Targeted Sector: Government & Defense
Criticality: High
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A newly discovered Linux backdoor, dubbed Linux.Gomir, has been unveiled. This malware is attributed to the North Korean Springtail espionage group, also known as Kimsuky. Linked to recent campaigns targeting organizations in South Korea, Linux.Gomir shares structural similarities with the GoBear backdoor, previously utilized by Springtail in Windows environments. This revelation underscores the group's ongoing evolution and persistence in employing advanced cyber threats for espionage purposes.[/subscribe_to_unlock_form]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A newly discovered Linux backdoor, dubbed Linux.Gomir, has been unveiled. This malware is attributed to the North Korean Springtail espionage group, also known as Kimsuky. Linked to recent campaigns targeting organizations in South Korea, Linux.Gomir shares structural similarities with the GoBear backdoor, previously utilized by Springtail in Windows environments. This revelation underscores the group's ongoing evolution and persistence in employing advanced cyber threats for espionage purposes.[emaillocker id="1283"]

Linux.Gomir is structurally like the GoBear backdoor and shares extensive code with it. It is designed to install itself with persistence on Linux systems, utilizing techniques such as creating a systemd service or configuring a crontab entry. Once installed, Gomir communicates with its command-and-control server, executing various commands including shell commands, network probing, and file manipulation. It also supports features like pausing communication with the C&C server and starting a reverse proxy for remote access.

This discovery underscores the evolving tactics of North Korean espionage actors, particularly their focus on supply chain attacks and Trojanized software installers. The use of legitimate certificates and the adaptation of malware across different platforms demonstrate these threat actors. Organizations, particularly those in South Korea, should remain vigilant and implement robust security measures to mitigate the risks posed by such threats.

THREAT PROFILE:

Tactic Technique Id Technique
Initial Access T1566 Phishing
Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter
Persistence T1547 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
Defense Evasion T1562 Impair Defenses
Credential Access T1552 Unsecured Credentials
Discovery T1018 Remote System Discovery
T1083 File and Directory Discovery
T1046 Network Service Discovery
Exfiltration T1020 Automated Exfiltration
T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
Impact T1486 Data Encrypted for Impact
T1490 Inhibit System Recovery

REFERENCES:

The following reports contain further technical details:

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kimsuky-hackers-deploy-new-linux-backdoor-in-attacks-on-south-korea/

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